How Does A Rice Mill Work?

Rice is the staple food in most of the country, including India. People love to eat rice, which is essential for our diet; deficiency in the same may cause Niacin disease. But hardly anyone knows how the paddy gets converted into rice and the importance of the rice mill business.

Rice is a Kharif crop that is sown during the onset of monsoon, i.e., between June and July, and harvested in December. After the harvesting is done, farmers sell their rice to the rice mill owner, and in the mill, further process is done to achieve the fine-quality of rice.

If you are a farmer or entrepreneur and planning to enter the rice business, then just read this full article to know about different rice processes, and the importance of mill and rice mill design.

Step By Step Processes Of How Rice Mill Works?

1]Cleaning

When the rice mill receives the rice from the farmer, the first process done is cleaning. It helps to separate all impurities like straw, dust, clay, and sand. Cleaning the rice helps to increase the oil percentage in the bran.

2] Stone Separation

Once cleaning is done, the second process is destining, in which the stones are removed. As we know, during harvesting, many stones come along with the paddy, and the removal of the same is a must.

3] De-Husking

After cleaning and stone separation, the rice is put in the de-husking machine to separate the husk and paddy. In this process, paddy grain is passed through the abrasive surface, and due to the friction, the husk is removed from the paddy grains.

4] Paddy Separation

During the de-husking process in the rice mill, some unhooked paddy rice remains, and the removal of the same is done by the paddy separation process.

5] Rice Polishing

Rice polishing is usually done in the rice to remove the bran layer from the paddy either through friction polisher or abrasive.

6] Rice Parboiling

Rice Parboiling is a three-layered process in which raw rice is sowed in warm or cold water, and then steam is passed at high pressure to gelatinize the rice starch. In the third layer, the final product goes through the drying process.

7] Sorting Of Rice

Sorting of rice at the rice mill is done before packaging, and it is very necessary to sort the broken and long grains from the rice stock. After sorting, the rice is graded based on quality.

8] Packaging

Last but not least, the packaging is the final process, in which the rice is packaged in gunnies or plastic sacks, and thereafter it is weighed. After the above process, a seal is marked to show the weight and grade of the rice.

To Wrap Up

Rice travels a long distance to come into the market from the field. Rice mill is also a lucrative business, and if you want to enter into this business, you need investment, machinery, and much more. Furthermore, proper information for rice mill works is also essential as the same will help you to yield good quality rice from the mill.